- Google, Meta, and TikTok filed separate lawsuits challenging California’s Assembly Bill 1709 (AB 1709), seeking to prevent enforcement of a new law restricting social media features available to users under age 16. Signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom on September 10, 2026, the law prohibits platforms from providing minors with features considered psychologically exploitative or likely to encourage compulsive use, including personalized content recommendations and autoplay videos. It also requires platforms to delete children’s accounts that continue using prohibited features.
- The companies argue that the law violates First Amendment free speech protections by allowing the state to dictate how platforms organize, curate, and display third-party content. The lawsuits also contend that the law conflicts with Section 230 of the federal Communications Decency Act, which generally protects online platforms from liability for content posted by third-party users. Google argued that the restrictions could interfere with its existing systems for providing age-appropriate content. Meta challenged the state’s authority to override its editorial decisions, while TikTok argued that the law limits free expression and parental discretion over children’s online activities.
- The companies maintain that parents should have the ability to determine which platform features are appropriate for their children and point to existing parental controls and safety measures. California AG Rob Bonta’s office said it was reviewing the lawsuits and remained committed to defending the state’s online child protection laws. The law is scheduled to take effect January 1, 2027.